初中英语:to do 和 doing 作宾语的区别
to do 和 doing 作宾语的区别
1. 动词 like 、love 、hate 、begin、start 等之后,既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,且意义没有太大区别. (虽说没太大区别,还是有细微差别,这里就不展开了.)
I like to go for a walk after dinner.(我喜欢晚饭后散步。)
I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。)
She began to cry when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息时,她开始哭了起来。
As soon as the bell rang, the students began doing their homework. 铃声一响,学生们就开始做作业了。
2. 动词及短语forget、remember 、try、stop、go on 等之后, 既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,但意义差别很大.
1). forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don't forget to lock the door when you leave the house. 离开家的时候别忘了锁门。
I forgot locking the door. I thought it was open. 我忘记已经锁门了.我以为门是开的.
2). remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sht.
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Remember to call your mother when you get to school.到学校后记得给你妈妈打电话。
I remember meeting her at a party last year.我记得去年在一次聚会上见过她。
3). try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.
try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. 广告设法使我们相信只有通过花更多的钱买更多的东西我们才会开心。
I'm trying to learn a new language this year. 我今年正努力学习一门新语言。
Why don't you try doing yoga to relax? 你为什么不试试做瑜伽来放松一下呢?
I'm going to try cooking Italian food tonight.我今晚打算试着做意大利菜.
4). stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
He was reading a book, but he stopped to answer the phone when it rang. 他正在看书,但当电话响起时,他停下来接了电话。
I was walking to the park when I stopped to buy a bottle of water. 我正走向公园,这时我停下来买了一瓶水。
Please stop talking and listen to me carefully.请不要说话了,认真听我说。
She finally stopped crying and tried to calm down.她终于停止了哭泣,并试图冷静下来。
3. need 后接不定式与动名词的区别.
当作''需要'讲时,后接动名词主动式等于不定式的被动式.
The plan they are talking about needs improving (=needs to be improved). 他们正在谈论的计划需要被改进。
The room needs cleaning. (=The room needs to be cleaned.) 房间需要打扫了。
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